Ophthalmologist, optometrist or optician?
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (M.B.B.S.) with a postgraduate qualification in eye care — M.S., M.D. or DNB in Ophthalmology, or a D.O. diploma. Ophthalmologists diagnose eye diseases, prescribe medicines and perform eye surgery such as cataract surgery. An optometrist tests vision and prescribes spectacles, and an optician makes and fits spectacles.
What to check before you choose.
- 01QualificationsLook for M.B.B.S. plus M.S., M.D., DNB or D.O. in Ophthalmology on the clinic board, website or prescription.
- 02Medical registrationEvery doctor must be registered with a State Medical Council or the National Medical Commission (NMC). You can search a doctor's name in the Indian Medical Register on the NMC website.
- 03Experience with your problemAsk whether the doctor regularly treats your condition — for example cataract, glaucoma, diabetic eye disease or a child's squint.
- 04Tests at the clinicA complete eye check-up usually includes vision and refraction testing, eye pressure measurement and an examination of the front and back of the eye. Ask which tests are done at the clinic.
- 05Clear explanationThe doctor should explain the diagnosis, treatment options, risks and costs in plain words and give you time to decide.
- 06Fees and timingsCheck the consultation fee, OPD timings and whether you need to call ahead.
- 07Distance for follow-upTreatments such as cataract surgery and glaucoma care need follow-up visits, so a clinic near your home makes regular check-ups easier.
When to see an eye doctor soon.
- Sudden loss or blurring of vision
- Eye pain, or a red eye with pain or light sensitivity
- New flashes of light or many new floaters
- Any eye injury or chemical splash
- Double vision
In an emergency, go to the nearest hospital. Adults over 40 and people with diabetes are usually advised regular eye check-ups — ask your eye doctor how often.
Common questions.
What qualifications should an eye doctor in Mathura have?
An ophthalmologist should have an M.B.B.S. degree and a postgraduate qualification in ophthalmology (M.S., M.D., DNB or D.O.), and be registered with a State Medical Council or the NMC.
Is an optometrist the same as an ophthalmologist?
No. An optometrist tests vision and prescribes spectacles. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who treats eye diseases and performs eye surgery.
How often should I get my eyes checked?
It depends on your age and health, so follow your eye doctor's advice. Regular check-ups are usually advised after age 40, and for people with diabetes or a family history of glaucoma.
What should I bring to my eye appointment?
Your current spectacles, old prescriptions and reports, and a list of the medicines you take. If you have diabetes, bring your recent sugar reports.